rs746964903

Variant names:

• chr7-100643278-C-A
• rs746964903
• NM_016188.5:c.1249G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-100643278-C-A
• chr7-100643278-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_016188.5(ACTL6B):​c.1249G>T​(p.Gly417Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G417R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTL6B NM_016188.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ACTL6B (HGNC:160): (actin like 6B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of actin-related proteins (ARPs) which share significant amino acid sequence identity to conventional actins. Both actins and ARPs have an actin fold, which is an ATP-binding cleft, as a common feature. The ARPs are involved in diverse cellular processes, including vesicular transport, spindle orientation, nuclear migration and chromatin remodeling. This gene encodes a subunit of the BAF (BRG1/brm-associated factor) complex in mammals, which is functionally related to SWI/SNF complex in S. cerevisiae and Drosophila; the latter is thought to facilitate transcriptional activation of specific genes by antagonizing chromatin-mediated transcriptional repression. This subunit may be involved in the regulation of genes by structural modulation of their chromatin, specifically in the brain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACTL6B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 76

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ACTL6B gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 18 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.2738 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.3665 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects, syndromic intellectual disability, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 76, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 7-100643278-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100643278-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1344720.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016188.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTL6B	NM_016188.5	MANE Select	c.1249G>T	p.Gly417Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 14	NP_057272.1	O94805
	ACTL6B	NR_134539.2		n.1360G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 14

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTL6B	ENST00000160382.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1249G>T	p.Gly417Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000160382.5	O94805
	ACTL6B	ENST00000970942.1		c.1318G>T	p.Gly440Trp	missense	Exon 15 of 15	ENSP00000641001.1
	ACTL6B	ENST00000970941.1		c.1162G>T	p.Gly388Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000641000.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autism spectrum disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.92		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=34/66	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746964903; hg19: chr7-100240901;