rs747139279

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.1280G>A(p.Arg427His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,612,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R427C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 12) in uniprot entity LMNA_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_170707.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LMNA

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1280G>A	p.Arg427His	missense_variant	7/12	ENST00000368300.9
LMNA	NM_005572.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1280G>A	p.Arg427His	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000677389.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1280G>A	p.Arg427His	missense_variant	7/12	1	NM_170707.4	P1	P02545-1
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1280G>A	p.Arg427His	missense_variant	7/10		NM_005572.4		P02545-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000959

AC:

AN:

1459894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726262

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 21, 2015	The R427H variant has not been published as pathogenic, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The R427H variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Missense mutations in nearby residues (R419C, L421P, R435C) and in the same residue (R427G) have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with LMNA-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. However, the R427H variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved only in mammals. Finally, in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	May 31, 2022	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 02, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 427 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg427His). This variant is present in population databases (rs747139279, gnomAD 0.0008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LMNA-related conditions (PMID: 30847666). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245780). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 28, 2023

- -

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1449563:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 28, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 13, 2023

The p.R427H variant (also known as c.1280G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the LMNA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1280. The arginine at codon 427 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been detected in an individual tested for unspecified arrhythmia, and in an individual indicated as having unspecified cardiomyopathy and cardiac conduction disease on review of electronic medical record; however, details were limited (van Lint FHM et al. Neth Heart J, 2019 Jun;27:304-309; Park J et al. Genet Med, 2020 Jan;22:102-111). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0012

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.20

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;L;L;L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;B;P;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.57

MutPred

0.41

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.9

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over