rs747329682
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000197.2(HSD17B3):c.194C>T(p.Ser65Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S65S) has been classified as Benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000197.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSD17B3 | ENST00000375263.8 | c.194C>T | p.Ser65Leu | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 11 | 1 | NM_000197.2 | ENSP00000364412.3 | ||
ENSG00000285269 | ENST00000643789.1 | n.*1870C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 13 of 22 | ENSP00000494818.1 | |||||
ENSG00000285269 | ENST00000643789.1 | n.*1870C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 13 of 22 | ENSP00000494818.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251432Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135880
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9AN: 1461054Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6AN XY: 726914
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Variant summary: HSD17B3 c.194C>T (p.Ser65Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251432 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.194C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase deficiency (e.g. Andersson_1996, Baxter_2015, Hughes_2019, Zhu_2022). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant inactivated enzyme activity almost completely (Andersson_1996). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 8550739, 25383892, 30668521, 36154887). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242504). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
The missense c.194C>T p.Ser65Leu variant in HSD17B3 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The p.Ser65Leu variant has allele frequency 0.001% in gnomAD Exomes and is novel not in any individuals in 1000 Genomes. This variant has not been reported to the ClinVar database. The amino acid change p.Ser65Leu in HSD17B3 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Ser at position 65 is changed to a Leu changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Variant of Uncertain Significance VUS. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 65 of the HSD17B3 protein (p.Ser65Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs747329682, gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency (PMID: 8550739, 25326637, 30668521, 32449406, 36154887, 37741351). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242504). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HSD17B3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HSD17B3 function (PMID: 8550739, 37741351). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at