rs747376234

Positions:

• chr2-178723495-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4 BP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.21605C>G​(p.Ser7202Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.85

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

(HGNC:):

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39794403).
• BP6: Variant 2-178723495-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178723495-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 229394.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.21605C>G	p.Ser7202Cys	missense_variant	74/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.21605C>G	p.Ser7202Cys	missense_variant	74/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
	ENST00000590024.1	n.39G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1	n.503-11009G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4 AN: 248118 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000149 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 134594

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000224

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461046 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726758

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 18, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Jun 25, 2015	The p.Ser5958Cys variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy and data from large population studies is insufficient to as sess the frequency of this variant. Computational prediction tools and conservat ion analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the prote in. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ser5958Cys variant is uncerta in. -

TTN-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 25, 2024

The TTN c.21605C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser7202Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.022% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.44
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.031	D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.92	.;.;P;P
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.48		.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y6890 (P = 0.2263);Loss of phosphorylation at Y6890 (P = 0.2263);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747376234; hg19: chr2-179588222;