rs747584325

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):c.13370A>G(p.Lys4457Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000412 in 1,454,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K4457N) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25694796).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3 link	c.13370A>G	p.Lys4457Arg	missense_variant	Exon 92 of 105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2	Q92736-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7 link	c.13370A>G	p.Lys4457Arg	missense_variant	Exon 92 of 105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2	Q92736-1
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2 link	n.*4462A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 91 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2	A0A590UK06
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2 link	n.*4462A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 91 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2	A0A590UK06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000843

AC:

AN:

237190

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000780

AC XY:

AN XY:

128200

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000412

AC:

AN:

1454838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000553

AC XY:

AN XY:

722810

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000451

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 15, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Lys4457Arg variant in RYR2 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 1/35310 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP r s747584325). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest th at the p.Lys4457Arg variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical sig nificance of the p.Lys4457Arg variant is uncertain. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

Uncertain:1

Sep 23, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces lysine with arginine at codon 4457 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/237190 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Jul 22, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1;C1832931:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

Uncertain:1

Aug 04, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 4457 of the RYR2 protein (p.Lys4457Arg). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517162). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Oct 21, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K4457R variant (also known as c.13370A>G), located in coding exon 92 of the RYR2 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 13370. The lysine at codon 4457 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. Based on data from ExAC, the G allele was reported in 1 of 65052 total alleles (Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC), Cambridge, MA (URL: http://exac.broadinstitute.org) [Accessed October 16, 2015]). This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6321 samples (12642 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species; however, arginine is the reference amino acid in two species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.023

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.57

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.50

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.24

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.49

T;.

Polyphen

0.0030

B;.

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.41

Loss of methylation at K4457 (P = 0.0129);.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.069

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over