rs747661902

Variant names:

• chr16-578403-CTG-C
• rs747661902
• NM_004204.5:c.968_969delTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):​c.968_969delTG​(p.Leu323ProfsTer119) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,611,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L323L) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGQ NM_004204.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 16-578403-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-578403-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004204.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGQ	NM_004204.5	MANE Select	c.968_969delTG	p.Leu323ProfsTer119	frameshift	Exon 5 of 11	NP_004195.2
	PIGQ	NM_148920.4		c.968_969delTG	p.Leu323ProfsTer119	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	NP_683721.1	Q9BRB3-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.968_969delTG	p.Leu323ProfsTer119	frameshift	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000326674.6	Q9BRB3-2
	PIGQ	ENST00000026218.9	TSL:1	c.968_969delTG	p.Leu323ProfsTer119	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000026218.5	Q9BRB3-1
	PIGQ	ENST00000854227.1		c.968_969delTG	p.Leu323ProfsTer119	frameshift	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000524286.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000282 AC: 7 AN: 248014 AF XY: 0.0000297

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000478

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000537

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000247 AC: 36 AN: 1459566 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20 AN XY: 726104

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000194 AC: 1 AN: 51480

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000175 AC: 1 AN: 5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000306 AC: 34 AN: 1111788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60352

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74364

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77 (1)
1	-	-	Epilepsy (1)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747661902; hg19: chr16-628403;