rs747754623
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP2PP5
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.3297C>A(p.Phe1099Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F1099F) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.3297C>A | p.Phe1099Leu | missense_variant | Exon 20 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 | |
| CFTR-AS2 | NR_199597.1 | n.177+4491G>T | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000988 AC: 15AN: 151872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251098 AF XY: 0.00000737 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461450Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727014 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000988 AC: 15AN: 151872Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74152 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1099 of the CFTR protein (p.Phe1099Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs747754623, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of cystic fibrosis (PMID: 16189704, 26098992, 31788264, 33567498). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286681). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CFTR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 29805046, 31788264, 33567498). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Variant summary: CFTR c.3297C>A (p.Phe1099Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the second ABC transporter type 1 transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251098 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.3297C>A has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous state together with a pathogenic variant in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis or CFTR-related disorder, but was also reported in individuals presenting with intermediate sweat chloride levels either with features of CF or who were asymptomatic (e.g. McGinniss_2005, McCague_2019, Degrugillier_2019, Zhang_2021, Gunnet_2023). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease, but commonly with a variable and/or milder phenotype. Several publications reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and found that the variant is associated with reduced protein maturation efficiency and a decreased overall channel conductance, resulting in approximately 4-25% of WT channel function (e.g. Raraigh_2018, Degrugillier_2019, Zhang_2021, Bihler_2024). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31788264, 26098992, 30888834, 16189704, 29805046, 26708955, 33567498, 38388235). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286681). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
The p.F1099L variant (also known as c.3297C>A), located in coding exon 20 of the CFTR gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3297. The phenylalanine at codon 1099 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. The p.F1099L alteration has been reported as a variant of varying clinical consequences (VVCC) (The Clinical and Functional TRanslation of CFTR (CFTR2); available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed December 20, 2022). This variant has been confirmed in trans and identified likely in trans with a CFTR pathogenic variant in multiple individuals with clinical features of cystic fibrosis and CFTR-related disorders (McGinniss MJ et al. Hum Genet, 2005 Dec;118:331-8; Degrugillier F et al. Clin Case Rep, 2019 Nov;7:2128-2134; Zhang X et al. Life (Basel), 2021 Feb;11; Ambry internal data). This variant has 15% of wild type function in The Clinical and Functional TRanslation of CFTR (CFTR2) database (available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed December 20, 2022). Another functional study showed that the maturation of p.F1099L was decreased compared to wild type CFTR (Degrugillier F et al. Clin Case Rep, 2019 Nov;7:2128-2134; Zhang X et al. Life (Basel), 2021 Feb;11). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
not provided Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
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PM2, PM3_strong, PS3 -
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CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The CFTR c.3297C>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Phe1099Leu. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in an asymptomatic 2-month-old diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, in two pediatric patients diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, and in an individual with a negative sweat test who later presented with severe chronic rhinosinusitis (McGinniss et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16189704; Degrugillier et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31788264; Zhang et al. 2021 PubMed ID: 33567498). In vitro studies show that this variant results in reduced protein processing and maturation, fewer CFTR channels at the cell surface and, reduced overall CFTR protein function (Raraigh et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29805046; Degrugillier et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31788264; Zhang et al. 2021 PubMed ID: 33567498). This variant is listed as a variant of varying clinical consequence (VVCC) in the CFTR2 database. This variant is reported in 0.016% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Taken together, this variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
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Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at