rs747946828

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 8P and 1B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.3391G>T​(p.Gly1131Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1131S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-189043231-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 213118.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152130) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0000724 (3/41440). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000192. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL5A2NM_000393.5 linkc.3391G>T p.Gly1131Cys missense_variant Exon 48 of 54 ENST00000374866.9 NP_000384.2
COL5A2XM_011510573.4 linkc.3253G>T p.Gly1085Cys missense_variant Exon 51 of 57 XP_011508875.1
COL5A2XM_047443251.1 linkc.3253G>T p.Gly1085Cys missense_variant Exon 53 of 59 XP_047299207.1
COL5A2XM_047443252.1 linkc.3253G>T p.Gly1085Cys missense_variant Exon 52 of 58 XP_047299208.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL5A2ENST00000374866.9 linkc.3391G>T p.Gly1131Cys missense_variant Exon 48 of 54 1 NM_000393.5 ENSP00000364000.3
COL5A2ENST00000618828.1 linkc.2230G>T p.Gly744Cys missense_variant Exon 41 of 47 5 ENSP00000482184.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251200
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461560
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111776
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
3
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00000497
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL5A2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1303359). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL5A2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs747946828, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1131 of the COL5A2 protein (p.Gly1131Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.59
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
H;.;H
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.98
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.99
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);.;Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747946828; hg19: chr2-189907957; API