rs747980015

Variant names:

• chr17-39668584-C-G
• rs747980015
• NM_002686.4:c.109C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-39668584-C-G
• chr17-39668584-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002686.4(PNMT):​c.109C>G​(p.Arg37Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000188 in 1,599,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R37L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNMT NM_002686.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.18
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PNMT (HGNC:9160): (phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) The product of this gene catalyzes the last step of the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway, which methylates norepinephrine to form epinephrine (adrenaline). The enzyme also has beta-carboline 2N-methyltransferase activity. This gene is thought to play a key step in regulating epinephrine production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24735487).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002686.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNMT	NM_002686.4	MANE Select	c.109C>G	p.Arg37Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_002677.1	P11086
	PNMT	NR_073461.2		n.52+514C>G		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNMT	ENST00000269582.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.109C>G	p.Arg37Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000269582.2	P11086
	PNMT	ENST00000581428.1	TSL:2	c.109C>G	p.Arg37Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000464234.1	J3QRI3
	PNMT	ENST00000394246.1	TSL:2	c.-93+514C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000377791.1	A8MT87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1447484 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000278 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 720034

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33310

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44074

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25938

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39430

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85100

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44086

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5706

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1109788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60052

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.082	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.033
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.011
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.074
Sift	Benign	0.22	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.49		Loss of stability (P = 0.0192)
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		2.4
PromoterAI		-0.029	Neutral
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747980015; hg19: chr17-37824837;