rs748197872

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1193G>A(p.Arg398His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R398P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PIK3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
vascular malformation
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden syndrome 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PIK3CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain C2 PI3K-type (size 157) in uniprot entity PK3CA_HUMAN there are 21 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (91%) in NM_006218.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the PIK3CA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5986 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1406 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, vascular malformation, Cowden syndrome 5, overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes, Cowden disease, hereditary breast carcinoma, familial ovarian cancer.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIK3CA	NM_006218.4 link	c.1193G>A	p.Arg398His	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	ENST00000263967.4	NP_006209.2	P42336Q4LE51
PIK3CA	XM_006713658.5 link	c.1193G>A	p.Arg398His	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21		XP_006713721.1	P42336Q4LE51

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIK3CA	ENST00000263967.4 link	c.1193G>A	p.Arg398His	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	2	NM_006218.4	ENSP00000263967.3		P42336

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248890

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44644

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39594

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86028

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53354

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110890

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60294

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 398 of the PIK3CA protein (p.Arg398His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs748197872, ExAC <0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PIK3CA-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.

PhyloP100

9.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Benign

0.057

T;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.055

T;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;.

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.88

Gain of methylation at R401 (P = 0.0739);Gain of methylation at R401 (P = 0.0739);

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over