rs748471297

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.14G>A(p.Arg5Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000417 in 1,608,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

POLD1 (HGNC:):

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13789037).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.14G>A	p.Arg5Gln	missense_variant	2/27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.14G>A	p.Arg5Gln	missense_variant	2/27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000471

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000422

AC:

AN:

237170

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000155

AC XY:

AN XY:

129268

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000405

AC:

AN:

1455950

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000456

AC XY:

AN XY:

723926

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000680

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000171

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000396

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000471

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000602

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	May 10, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jul 22, 2022	The POLD1 c.14G>A; p.Arg5Gln variant (rs748471297), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 408051). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.0048% (13/268550 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 5 is highly conserved, but computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.086). This variant is not located in the exonuclease domain (Palles 2013), and gene-disease association has not been established for variants outside of the exonuclease domain (Seifert 2019). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Palles C et al. Germline mutations affecting the proofreading domains of POLE and POLD1 predispose to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. Nat Genet. 2013 Feb;45(2):136-44. PMID: 23263490. Seifert BA et al. Determining the clinical validity of hereditary colorectal cancer and polyposis susceptibility genes using the Clinical Genome Resource Clinical Validity Framework. Genet Med. 2019 Jul;21(7):1507-1516. PMID: 30523343. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 09, 2024	In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 5 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg5Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs748471297, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408051). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0082

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.;N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.086

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.8

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over