rs748499952

chr6-152364922-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.10070C>T(p.Pro3357Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P3357P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.64

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3429851).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.10070C>T	p.Pro3357Leu	missense_variant	63/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.10070C>T	p.Pro3357Leu	missense_variant	63/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.10091C>T	p.Pro3364Leu	missense_variant	63/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000471834.1	n.3208C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/19	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251486 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 08, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 290501). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs748499952, gnomAD 0.009%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3364 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Pro3364Leu). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 14, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 17, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.075
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.067
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.92	P;.;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.38		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0349);.;.;
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748499952; hg19: chr6-152686057; COSMIC: COSV55036597; COSMIC: COSV55036597;