rs748689064

Positions:

• chr1-45340257-C-A
• chr1-45340257-C-G
• chr1-45340257-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_025077.4(TOE1):​c.5C>A​(p.Ala2Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TOE1 NM_025077.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

TOE1 (HGNC:15954): (target of EGR1, exonuclease) Enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity and snRNA binding activity. Involved in RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic and snRNA 3'-end processing. Located in Cajal body and cytoplasm. Implicated in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 7. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ENSG00000288208 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue N-acetylalanine (size 0) in uniprot entity TOE1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TOE1	NM_025077.4	c.5C>A	p.Ala2Asp	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000372090.6	NP_079353.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TOE1	ENST00000372090.6	c.5C>A	p.Ala2Asp	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_025077.4	ENSP00000361162.5
ENSG00000288208	ENST00000671898.1	n.541-5746G>T		intron_variant				ENSP00000499896.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461438 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727030

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 21, 2023	This variant causes a G to T nucleotide substitution at the -3 position in the 5' untranslated region in the MUTYH gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MUTYH-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 26, 2022	The c.-3G>T variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the MUTYH gene. This variant results from a G to T substitution 3 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jul 10, 2023

This variant causes a G to T nucleotide substitution at the -3 position in the 5' untranslated region in the MUTYH gene. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MUTYH-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.088	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0049	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.60	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.075		Loss of catalytic residue at A2 (P = 0.1556);
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748689064; hg19: chr1-45805929;