rs748716996

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.1891G>A​(p.Val631Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,610,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

3
9
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.89

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
AGRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 1-1043915-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-1043915-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 541160.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.1891G>A p.Val631Met missense_variant Exon 10 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2 O00468-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.1891G>A p.Val631Met missense_variant Exon 10 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2 O00468-6
AGRNENST00000651234.1 linkc.1576G>A p.Val526Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 38 ENSP00000499046.1 A0A494C1I6
AGRNENST00000652369.2 linkc.1576G>A p.Val526Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 35 ENSP00000498543.1 A0A494C0G5
AGRNENST00000620552.4 linkc.1477G>A p.Val493Met missense_variant Exon 10 of 39 5 ENSP00000484607.1 A0A087X208

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
6
AN:
241058
AF XY:
0.0000303
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000551
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
29
AN:
1457894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
725342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
3
AN:
44638
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86148
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50172
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1111648
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60298
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Sep 20, 2024
3billion
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -

May 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 631 of the AGRN protein (p.Val631Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 541160). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 24, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1891G>A (p.V631M) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the AGRN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1891, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 631 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;.
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.70
Gain of glycosylation at P630 (P = 0.0977);.;
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748716996; hg19: chr1-979295; API