rs748759724
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):c.4892C>T(p.Ser1631Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001384732.1 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Joubert syndrome 17Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- orofaciodigital syndrome type 6Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
- Joubert syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | NM_001384732.1 | c.4892C>T | p.Ser1631Leu | missense_variant | Exon 26 of 53 | ENST00000651892.2 | NP_001371661.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000651892.2 | c.4892C>T | p.Ser1631Leu | missense_variant | Exon 26 of 53 | NM_001384732.1 | ENSP00000498265.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 250766 AF XY: 0.00000738 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1461192Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10AN XY: 726898 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine with leucine at codon 1631 of the C5orf42 protein (p.Ser1631Leu). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs748759724, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with C5orf42-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 389868). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.4892C>T (p.S1631L) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 25) of the C5orf42 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4892, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 1631 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
The S1631L variant in the C5orf42 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The S1631L variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The S1631L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret S1631L as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at