rs748793974

chr17-61857090-G-Achr17-61857090-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.347C>T(p.Ser116Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S116C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRIP1 NM_032043.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2962019).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRIP1	NM_032043.3	c.347C>T	p.Ser116Phe	missense_variant	4/20	ENST00000259008.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	c.347C>T	p.Ser116Phe	missense_variant	4/20	1	NM_032043.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152178 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 116 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ser116Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRIP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 657008). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 31, 2023

The p.S116F variant (also known as c.347C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 347. The serine at codon 116 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.61	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.057	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.31		Gain of catalytic residue at S116 (P = 0.0054);Gain of catalytic residue at S116 (P = 0.0054);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748793974; hg19: chr17-59934451;