rs748813142

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):c.20A>G(p.Tyr7Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEPDC5
NM_001242896.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.74

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P
focal epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial focal epilepsy with variable foci
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

DEPDC5 links:

ENSG00000285404 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285404 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000171 (25/1461888) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000403 (16/39698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000252. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 13 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 25 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3 link	c.20A>G	p.Tyr7Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 43	ENST00000651528.2	NP_001229825.1	O75140-10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2 link	c.20A>G	p.Tyr7Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 43		NM_001242896.3	ENSP00000498382.1		O75140-10
ENSG00000285404	ENST00000646701.1 link	c.20A>G	p.Tyr7Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 21			ENSP00000496158.1		A0A2R8YF50

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000384

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000601

AC:

AN:

249582

AF XY:

0.0000665

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000723

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000403

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000384

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.029673), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 31, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.20A>G (p.Y7C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DEPDC5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 20, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

Uncertain:1

Oct 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 7 of the DEPDC5 protein (p.Tyr7Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs748813142, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with DEPDC5-related conditions (PMID: 28170089, 30093711, 30427063, 35571021). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 466464). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.52

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;M;M;.;.

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.59

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);

MVP

0.37

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

5.3

PromoterAI

-0.033

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.41

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.56

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.56

Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over