rs748901270

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_021815.5(SLC5A7):c.385C>T(p.Leu129Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC5A7
NM_021815.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC5A7 (HGNC:14025): (solute carrier family 5 member 7) This gene encodes a sodium ion- and chloride ion-dependent high-affinity transporter that mediates choline uptake for acetylcholine synthesis in cholinergic neurons. The protein transports choline from the extracellular space into presynaptic terminals for synthesis into acetylcholine. Increased choline uptake results from increased density of this protein in synaptosomal plasma membranes in response to depolarization of cholinergic terminals. Dysfunction of cholinergic signaling has been implicated in various disorders including depression, attention-deficit disorder, and schizophrenia. An allelic variant of this gene is associated with autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

SLC5A7 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000103 (15/1461866) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000291 (13/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000171. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC5A7	NM_021815.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.385C>T	p.Leu129Phe	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000264047.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC5A7	ENST00000264047.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.385C>T	p.Leu129Phe	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_021815.5	P1
SLC5A7	ENST00000409059.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.385C>T	p.Leu129Phe	missense_variant	4/9	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000376

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000291

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 7A;C4310694:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 20

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 22, 2024

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 129 of the SLC5A7 protein (p.Leu129Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs748901270, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC5A7-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 572646). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC5A7 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0049

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;T

Polyphen

0.39

B;B

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.64

Gain of methylation at K124 (P = 0.0787);Gain of methylation at K124 (P = 0.0787);

MVP

0.73

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.24

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over