rs748906528

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001080463.2(DYNC2H1):​c.1657_1660delTTGT​(p.Leu553ValfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000396 in 1,515,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYNC2H1
NM_001080463.2 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.20

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
DYNC2H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • Jeune syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-103122993-GGTTT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103122993-GGTTT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DYNC2H1NM_001080463.2 linkc.1657_1660delTTGT p.Leu553ValfsTer18 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 90 ENST00000650373.2 NP_001073932.1 Q8NCM8-2
DYNC2H1NM_001377.3 linkc.1657_1660delTTGT p.Leu553ValfsTer18 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 89 ENST00000375735.7 NP_001368.2 Q8NCM8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DYNC2H1ENST00000650373.2 linkc.1657_1660delTTGT p.Leu553ValfsTer18 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 90 NM_001080463.2 ENSP00000497174.1 Q8NCM8-2
DYNC2H1ENST00000375735.7 linkc.1657_1660delTTGT p.Leu553ValfsTer18 frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 11 of 89 1 NM_001377.3 ENSP00000364887.2 Q8NCM8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
2
AN:
208822
AF XY:
0.0000177
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000207
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000367
AC:
5
AN:
1363308
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000449
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
668748
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31330
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38120
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23304
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38280
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66726
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49946
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5414
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000474
AC:
5
AN:
1054452
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
55736
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.445
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3 Pathogenic:2
Jun 01, 2017
Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

-
University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

DYNC2H1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Jan 31, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The DYNC2H1 c.1657_1660delTTGT variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Leu553Valfs*18). This variant has been reported in an individual with short rib-polydactyly syndrome (Table S2, Zhang et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29068549). This variant is reported in 0.0021% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in DYNC2H1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Nov 24, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu553Valfs*18) in the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734, 33755199). This variant is present in population databases (rs748906528, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with DYNC2H1-related conditions (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446569). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
9.2
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748906528; hg19: chr11-102993722; API