rs748926718

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000128.4(F11):​c.1103G>A​(p.Gly368Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G368A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

F11
NM_000128.4 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.75

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F11 (HGNC:3529): (coagulation factor XI) This gene encodes coagulation factor XI of the blood coagulation cascade. This protein is present in plasma as a zymogen, which is a unique plasma coagulation enzyme because it exists as a homodimer consisting of two identical polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bonds. During activation of the plasma factor XI, an internal peptide bond is cleaved by factor XIIa (or XII) in each of the two chains, resulting in activated factor XIa, a serine protease composed of two heavy and two light chains held together by disulfide bonds. This activated plasma factor XI triggers the middle phase of the intrisic pathway of blood coagulation by activating factor IX. Defects in this factor lead to Rosenthal syndrome, a blood coagulation abnormality. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
F11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital factor XI deficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000128.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-186280548-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 551619.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 47 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.019886 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.83889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital factor XI deficiency.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
PP5
Variant 4-186280548-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-186280548-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2734695.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F11NM_000128.4 linkc.1103G>A p.Gly368Glu missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 ENST00000403665.7 NP_000119.1 P03951-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F11ENST00000403665.7 linkc.1103G>A p.Gly368Glu missense_variant Exon 10 of 15 1 NM_000128.4 ENSP00000384957.2 P03951-1
F11ENST00000452239.1 linkc.548G>A p.Gly183Glu missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 5 ENSP00000397401.1 H0Y596

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251366
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease Pathogenic:1
May 22, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: F11 c.1103G>A (p.Gly368Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the fourth apple (apple 4) domain (IPR000177), which mediates dimer formation (PMID 1581318) of the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251366 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant c.1103G>A (aka Gly350Glu) has been observed in multiple compound heterozygous individuals affected with Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease (e.g. Shao_2016, Yuan_2021, Yang_2021, Yang_2022), where the affected probands had a second pathogenic variant, and had significantly reduced (close to zero) FXI activities and protein levels, while carrier family members had approximately half of the normal levels. At least one publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, and demonstrated that the variant protein was not secreted, and was not able to form dimers, but had no impact (i.e. had no dominant negative effect) on the secretion of the WT (Kravtsov_2004), which is consistent with the observed recessive inheritance. In addition, other missense variants affecting the same amino acid have been classified as likely pathogenic by Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae) in ClinVar, indicating the critical role of this codon for protein function. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 15026311, 33751533, 35850092, 27067486, 34776502). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2734695). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 11, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly350 amino acid residue in F11. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 14717969). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects F11 function (PMID: 15026311). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt F11 protein function. This variant is also known as p.Gly350Glu. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive factor XI deficiency (PMID: 33751533). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 368 of the F11 protein (p.Gly368Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;.
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.85
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748926718; hg19: chr4-187201702; API