rs748990989

Variant names:

• chr17-31259078-A-G
• rs748990989
• NM_001042492.3:c.4379A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-31259078-A-G
• chr17-31259078-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.4379A>G​(p.His1460Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,452,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1460D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.67
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 16 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31259077-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1029751.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.4379A>G	p.His1460Arg	missense	Exon 33 of 58	NP_001035957.1	P21359-1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.4316A>G	p.His1439Arg	missense	Exon 32 of 57	NP_000258.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4379A>G	p.His1460Arg	missense	Exon 33 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4	P21359-1
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.4316A>G	p.His1439Arg	missense	Exon 32 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3	P21359-2
	NF1	ENST00000579081.6	TSL:1	n.4316A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 32 of 58	ENSP00000462408.2	J3KSB5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000417 AC: 1 AN: 239952 AF XY: 0.00000772

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000934

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1452932 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33354

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44132

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25640

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39510

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85140

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52850

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5618

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000361 AC: 4 AN: 1106722

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59966

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00955443), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000825 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.34	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		8.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		0.075	B
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.73		Gain of ubiquitination at K1457 (P = 0.1181)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748990989; hg19: chr17-29586096;