rs749004431

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.649G>A (p.Gly217Arg) variant is reported in gnomAD v3.1 at an MAF of 0.0001064 (0.01%, 7/65790 alleles) in the non-Finish European subpopulation, which does not meet the thresholds for BA1 (≥0.0015) or BS1 (0.00015-0.0015). This variant has been reported in one proband meeting at least one of the RUNX1-phenotypic criteria (PMID:29365323); however, PS4 cannot be applied as 9 alleles overall are noted in gnomAD. This missense variant has a REVEL score of 0.624, which does not meet the threshold for PP3 (>0.75) or BP4 (<0.15). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: none. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10014385/MONDO:0011071/008

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000056 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RUNX1
NM_001754.5 missense

Scores

9
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
RUNX1 (HGNC:10471): (RUNX family transcription factor 1) Core binding factor (CBF) is a heterodimeric transcription factor that binds to the core element of many enhancers and promoters. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of CBF and is thought to be involved in the development of normal hematopoiesis. Chromosomal translocations involving this gene are well-documented and have been associated with several types of leukemia. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RUNX1NM_001754.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.649G>A p.Gly217Arg missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000675419.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RUNX1ENST00000675419.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.649G>A p.Gly217Arg missense_variant 7/9 NM_001754.5 A1Q01196-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
8
AN:
143546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135470
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000455
AC:
56
AN:
1229800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000476
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
609848
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000751
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000713
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000477
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000557
AC:
8
AN:
143546
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000719
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
69582
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000806
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 16, 2017- -
Acute myeloid leukemia;C1832388:Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 04, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia, and chronic myelogenous leukemia (Yamamoto et al., 2013; Drazer et al., 2018); Published functional studies demonstrate association with a cellular growth advantage (Yamamoto et al., 2013); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20880108, 24098673, 28277065, 29365323) -
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert PanelJun 22, 2021The NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.649G>A (p.Gly217Arg) variant is reported in gnomAD v3.1 at an MAF of 0.0001064 (0.01%, 7/65790 alleles) in the non-Finish European subpopulation, which does not meet the thresholds for BA1 (≥0.0015) or BS1 (0.00015-0.0015). This variant has been reported in one proband meeting at least one of the RUNX1-phenotypic criteria (PMID: 29365323); however, PS4 cannot be applied as 9 alleles overall are noted in gnomAD. This missense variant has a REVEL score of 0.624, which does not meet the threshold for PP3 (>0.75) or BP4 (<0.15). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: none. -
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 15, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 217 of the RUNX1 protein (p.Gly217Arg). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RUNX1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436614). This variant is also known as Gly190Arg. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with familial platelet disorder with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia and/or hereditary hematopoietic malignancies (PMID: 20880108, 29365323). This variant is present in population databases (rs749004431, gnomAD 0.008%). -
Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 26, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.74
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.62
Sift
Benign
0.059
T;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.21
Loss of ubiquitination at K188 (P = 0.0148);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K188 (P = 0.0148);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749004431; hg19: chr21-36206863; COSMIC: COSV105879018; COSMIC: COSV105879018; API