rs749070370

Variant names:

• chr20-63407307-C-T
• rs749070370
• NM_172107.4:c.1956G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7 BS2

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):​c.1956G>A​(p.Pro652Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000693 in 1,443,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ2 NM_172107.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.42
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• benign familial infantile epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign neonatal seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP6: Variant 20-63407307-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63407307-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 369813.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.42 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_172107.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ2	NM_172107.4	MANE Select	c.1956G>A	p.Pro652Pro	synonymous	Exon 17 of 17	NP_742105.1	O43526-1
	KCNQ2	NM_001382235.1		c.2010G>A	p.Pro670Pro	synonymous	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001369164.1	A0A9L9PXL0
	KCNQ2	NM_172106.3		c.1902G>A	p.Pro634Pro	synonymous	Exon 16 of 16	NP_742104.1	O43526-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1956G>A	p.Pro652Pro	synonymous	Exon 17 of 17	ENSP00000352035.2	O43526-1
	KCNQ2	ENST00000626839.2	TSL:1	c.1902G>A	p.Pro634Pro	synonymous	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000486706.1	O43526-2
	KCNQ2	ENST00000344462.8	TSL:1	c.1863G>A	p.Pro621Pro	synonymous	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000339611.4	O43526-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000848 AC: 2 AN: 235878 AF XY: 0.00000772

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000906

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000693 AC: 10 AN: 1443994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000418 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 718272

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44608

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39602

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86116

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38132

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1110074

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60168

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)
-	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	4.6
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-3.4
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749070370; hg19: chr20-62038660;