rs749244396

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.3817G>A​(p.Glu1273Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000101 in 1,587,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.080825).
BP6
Variant 9-95447439-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95447439-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 453869.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3817G>A p.Glu1273Lys missense_variant 23/24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2 Q13635-1
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3814G>A p.Glu1272Lys missense_variant 23/24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1 Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3817G>A p.Glu1273Lys missense_variant 23/245 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353.6 Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3814G>A p.Glu1272Lys missense_variant 23/245 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744.2 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
3
AN:
225080
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000815
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
122660
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000676
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000191
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000766
AC:
11
AN:
1435704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000561
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
712384
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000307
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000238
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000545
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000338
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000330
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 22, 2023The p.E1273K variant (also known as c.3817G>A), located in coding exon 23 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3817. The glutamic acid at codon 1273 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.095
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.081
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.19
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.60
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.052
B;.;.;P;P;.;B
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.092
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749244396; hg19: chr9-98209721; COSMIC: COSV59480071; API