rs749294509

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):c.5129C>T(p.Pro1710Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000489 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1710P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.54

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
polycystic kidney disease 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
Caroli disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PKHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

PP5

Variant 6-52024681-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-52024681-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 550835.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKHD1	NM_138694.4 link	c.5129C>T	p.Pro1710Leu	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 67	ENST00000371117.8	NP_619639.3	P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8 link	c.5129C>T	p.Pro1710Leu	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 67	1	NM_138694.4	ENSP00000360158.3		P08F94-1
PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4 link	c.5129C>T	p.Pro1710Leu	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 61	5		ENSP00000341097.4		P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251316

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000792

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000540

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000756

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1710 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Pro1710Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs749294509, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with polycystic kidney disease (PMID: 27225849). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550835). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PKHD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Renal cyst

Pathogenic:1

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 27, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PKHD1 c.5129C>T (p.Pro1710Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.2e-05 in 251316 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in PKHD1 causing Polycystic Kidney And Hepatic Disease (5.2e-05 vs 0.0071), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.5129C>T has been observed in a compound heterozygous individual affected with Polycystic Kidney And Hepatic Disease (Melchionda_2016). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27225849). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550835). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 24, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27225849) -

Polycystic kidney disease 4

Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.10

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.064

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.064

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

PhyloP100

6.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P

Vest4

0.59

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.55

Mutation Taster

=58/42

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over