rs749298267

Positions:

• chr12-2648496-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.3934T>C​(p.Ser1312Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1C NM_000719.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.01

Genes affected

CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20530754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1C	NM_000719.7	c.3934T>C	p.Ser1312Pro	missense_variant	31/47	ENST00000399655.6
CACNA1C	NM_001167623.2	c.3934T>C	p.Ser1312Pro	missense_variant	31/47	ENST00000399603.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1C	ENST00000399603.6	c.3934T>C	p.Ser1312Pro	missense_variant	31/47	5	NM_001167623.2
CACNA1C	ENST00000399655.6	c.3934T>C	p.Ser1312Pro	missense_variant	31/47	1	NM_000719.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249274 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135240

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461636 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727110

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 04, 2021

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (rs749298267, ExAC 0.001%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CACNA1C-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with proline at codon 1312 of the CACNA1C protein (p.Ser1312Pro). The serine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and proline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.071
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.56	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.24	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040, 0.0020, 0.0010, 0.021	.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;B;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.51		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S1360 (P = 0);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.42
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		5.6
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749298267; hg19: chr12-2757662;