rs749341977

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):​c.802C>T​(p.Arg268*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHS1
NM_004646.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.717
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-35849274-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35849274-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 496273.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPHS1NM_004646.4 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268* stop_gained Exon 7 of 29 ENST00000378910.10 NP_004637.1 O60500-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPHS1ENST00000378910.10 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268* stop_gained Exon 7 of 29 1 NM_004646.4 ENSP00000368190.4 O60500-1
NPHS1ENST00000353632.6 linkc.802C>T p.Arg268* stop_gained Exon 7 of 28 5 ENSP00000343634.5 O60500-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
6
AN:
249226
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000626
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1461062
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
726854
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000532
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:4
Apr 05, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 14, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The NPHS1 c.802C>T (p.Arg268X) variant results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncated or absent NPHS1 protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. This variant was found in 4/118618 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000337, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic NPHS1 variant (0.0033541). This variant has been reported in at least 3 NS patients both in compound heterozygosity and homozygously. Taken together, the variant was classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 18, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 08, 2021
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:3
Jul 13, 2022
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 19, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg268*) in the NPHS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NPHS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11317351, 11854170, 12039988). This variant is present in population databases (rs749341977, gnomAD 0.008%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with nephrotic syndrome (PMID: 19423745, 28204945). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 496273). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 31589614, 19423745, 20507940, 28204945, 30594156, 33980730, 34859019) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.050
N
Vest4
0.75
GERP RS
2.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749341977; hg19: chr19-36340176; API