rs749343874

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000246.4(CIITA):c.1702G>A(p.Gly568Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000131 in 1,613,228 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CIITA
NM_000246.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

CIITA (HGNC:7067): (class II major histocompatibility complex transactivator) This gene encodes a protein with an acidic transcriptional activation domain, 4 LRRs (leucine-rich repeats) and a GTP binding domain. The protein is located in the nucleus and acts as a positive regulator of class II major histocompatibility complex gene transcription, and is referred to as the "master control factor" for the expression of these genes. The protein also binds GTP and uses GTP binding to facilitate its own transport into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus it does not bind DNA but rather uses an intrinsic acetyltransferase (AT) activity to act in a coactivator-like fashion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bare lymphocyte syndrome type II (also known as hereditary MHC class II deficiency or HLA class II-deficient combined immunodeficiency), increased susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and possibly myocardial infarction. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]

CIITA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CIITA	NM_000246.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1702G>A	p.Gly568Ser	missense_variant	11/20	ENST00000324288.14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CIITA	ENST00000324288.14 linkuse as main transcript	c.1702G>A	p.Gly568Ser	missense_variant	11/20	1	NM_000246.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151862

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

AN:

248194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000666

AC XY:

AN XY:

135116

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000161

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

204

AN:

1461366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000143

AC XY:

104

AN XY:

727002

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000178

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000405

AC XY:

AN XY:

74148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000150

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MHC class II deficiency

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Apr 24, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 30, 2021	This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 568 of the CIITA protein (p.Gly568Ser). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs749343874, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CIITA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jan 30, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.054

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.090

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.85

.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0387);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

2.3

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over