rs749344634

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000455.5(STK11):​c.853C>A​(p.Leu285Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L285R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

STK11
NM_000455.5 missense

Scores

3
13
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.72

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STK11 (HGNC:11389): (serine/threonine kinase 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell polarity and energy metabolism and functions as a tumor suppressor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, as well as with skin, pancreatic, and testicular cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
STK11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial pancreatic carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 38 uncertain in NM_000455.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-1221332-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 628472.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STK11NM_000455.5 linkc.853C>A p.Leu285Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000326873.12 NP_000446.1 Q15831-1A0A0S2Z4D1
STK11NM_001407255.1 linkc.853C>A p.Leu285Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 NP_001394184.1
STK11NR_176325.1 linkn.2120C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STK11ENST00000326873.12 linkc.853C>A p.Leu285Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_000455.5 ENSP00000324856.6 Q15831-1
STK11ENST00000652231.1 linkc.853C>A p.Leu285Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 ENSP00000498804.1 Q15831-2
STK11ENST00000585748.3 linkc.481C>A p.Leu161Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 3 ENSP00000477641.2 A0A087WT72
STK11ENST00000593219.6 linkn.*678C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 11 3 ENSP00000466610.1 K7EMR0
STK11ENST00000593219.6 linkn.*678C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 7 of 11 3 ENSP00000466610.1 K7EMR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1456124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
723864
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44166
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39566
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85504
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51834
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109686
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60154
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 31, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L285M variant (also known as c.853C>A), located in coding exon 6 of the STK11 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 853. The leucine at codon 285 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.012
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.82
Gain of ubiquitination at K287 (P = 0.0577);Gain of ubiquitination at K287 (P = 0.0577);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749344634; hg19: chr19-1221330; API