rs749390823
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):c.345delG(p.Pro116LeufsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G115G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000091.5 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152186Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000361 AC: 9AN: 249432 AF XY: 0.0000369 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17AN: 1461554Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727098 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74478 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome Pathogenic:3
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
Variant summary: COL4A3 c.345delG (p.Pro116LeufsX37) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 249432 control chromosomes. c.345delG has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive (e.g. Moriniere_2014) or Autosomal Dominant (e.g. Rosado_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Both laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
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not provided Pathogenic:3
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro116Leufs*37) in the COL4A3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in COL4A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8956999, 24854265, 26809805, 27281700). This variant is present in population databases (rs749390823, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of COL4A3-related conditions (PMID: 24854265, 26277931). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554004). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Reported in heterozygous state in two patients belonging to a single family with bilateral hearing loss and renal disease; of note, several additional family members were noted only to have hearing loss (PMID: 25450602); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33532864, 33353754, 31589614, 33838161, 32860008, 26277931, 29246570, 25450602, 24854265) -
Hematuria, benign familial, 2;C5882663:Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome;C5882699:Alport syndrome 3b, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
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Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at