rs749417358

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):​c.70C>T​(p.Pro24Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000442 in 1,604,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.223
Variant links:
Genes affected
L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06506738).
BP6
Variant 14-50312081-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50312081-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 576215.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
L2HGDHNM_024884.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.70C>T p.Pro24Ser missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000267436.9 NP_079160.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
L2HGDHENST00000267436.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.70C>T p.Pro24Ser missense_variant 1/101 NM_024884.3 ENSP00000267436 P1Q9H9P8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000222
AC:
5
AN:
225706
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
123786
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000502
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
64
AN:
1452500
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000429
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
721974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000532
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000833
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000849
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 26, 2021This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 24 of the L2HGDH protein (p.Pro24Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with L2HGDH-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsNov 24, 2020- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
0.90
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0035
T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.098
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
.;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.35
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.081
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
-0.39
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749417358; hg19: chr14-50778799; API