rs749417358

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):c.70C>T(p.Pro24Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000442 in 1,604,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.223

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

L2HGDH links:

DMAC2L (HGNC:18799): (distal membrane arm assembly component 2 like) This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. This gene encodes the subunit s, also known as factor B, of the proton channel. This subunit is necessary for the energy transduction activity of the ATP synthase complexes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DMAC2L links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06506738).

BP6

Variant 14-50312081-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50312081-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 576215.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
L2HGDH	NM_024884.3 link	c.70C>T	p.Pro24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000267436.9	NP_079160.1	Q9H9P8-1
DMAC2L	NM_001382507.1 link	c.-350G>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000557421.7	NP_001369436.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
L2HGDH	ENST00000267436.9 link	c.70C>T	p.Pro24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_024884.3	ENSP00000267436.4		Q9H9P8-1
DMAC2L	ENST00000557421.7 link	c.-350G>A		upstream_gene_variant		5	NM_001382507.1	ENSP00000506374.1		A0A5K1VW60

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000222

AC:

AN:

225706

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000502

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1452500

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000429

AC XY:

AN XY:

721974

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33346

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43536

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25942

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39354

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85074

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50716

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5674

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000532

AC:

AN:

1108810

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000833

AC:

AN:

60048

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000849

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 24, 2020

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

Uncertain:1

Aug 26, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 24 of the L2HGDH protein (p.Pro24Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with L2HGDH-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Dec 01, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

0.90

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0035

T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.098

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

.;N;N;.;.

PhyloP100

-0.22

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

0.35

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.081

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

-0.39

PromoterAI

0.080

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over