rs749525002

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):​c.613G>A​(p.Val205Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,606,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V205V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

2
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.83

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22731137).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 180 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MC1RNM_002386.4 linkc.613G>A p.Val205Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000555147.2 NP_002377.4 Q01726Q1JUL4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MC1RENST00000555147.2 linkc.613G>A p.Val205Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_002386.4 ENSP00000451605.1 Q01726
ENSG00000198211ENST00000556922.1 linkc.613G>A p.Val205Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 2 ENSP00000451560.1 A0A0B4J269

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
8
AN:
241722
AF XY:
0.0000455
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000559
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000454
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000124
AC:
180
AN:
1453860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000124
AC XY:
90
AN XY:
723436
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44678
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46050
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000148
AC:
165
AN:
1111558
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60302
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
23
34
46
57
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000963
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1
Nov 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 205 of the MC1R protein (p.Val205Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs749525002, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma and basal cell carcinoma of skin (PMID: 16809487, 18067130). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470708). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MC1R protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.035
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;.;T;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.36
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.095
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749525002; hg19: chr16-89986279; COSMIC: COSV59626039; COSMIC: COSV59626039; API