rs749571139
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting
The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):c.1319C>T(p.Ser440Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000664 in 1,610,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S440S) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_015102.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- nephronophthisis 4Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- Senior-Loken syndrome 4Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- nephronophthisis 1Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Senior-Loken syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPHP4 | NM_015102.5 | c.1319C>T | p.Ser440Leu | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 30 | ENST00000378156.9 | NP_055917.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPHP4 | ENST00000378156.9 | c.1319C>T | p.Ser440Leu | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 30 | 1 | NM_015102.5 | ENSP00000367398.4 | ||
| NPHP4 | ENST00000378169.7 | n.*393C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000367411.3 | ||||
| NPHP4 | ENST00000489180.6 | n.1319C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 11 of 33 | 2 | ENSP00000423747.1 | ||||
| NPHP4 | ENST00000378169.7 | n.*393C>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 10 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000367411.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000118 AC: 18AN: 151994Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000185 AC: 46AN: 249144 AF XY: 0.000133 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000610 AC: 89AN: 1458800Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000552 AC XY: 40AN XY: 725222 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000118 AC: 18AN: 151994Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11AN XY: 74212 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
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Senior-Loken syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Senior-Loken syndrome 4;C1847013:Nephronophthisis 4 Uncertain:1
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Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 440 of the NPHP4 protein (p.Ser440Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs749571139, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 193899). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NPHP4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Nephronophthisis 4 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at