rs749593050

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.2252G>A​(p.Arg751Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R751L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.86

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1934292).
BP6
Variant 16-2072880-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2072880-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 535887.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.2252G>A p.Arg751Gln missense_variant Exon 21 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.2252G>A p.Arg751Gln missense_variant Exon 21 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250910
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726874
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52772
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:3
Oct 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 25, 2020
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as Likely benign. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. Both missense and premature termination codon variants have been shown to affect protein function (ClinVar; PMID 11741832; 18302728) (N) 0107 - This gene is known to be associated with autosomal dominant disease. (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from an arginine to a glutamine (exon 21). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (2 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (P) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated or not conserved in mammals with a minor amino acid change. (B) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated domain or motif (Tuberin domain). (N) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0804 - Variant is present at a low frequency in the population and has previously been described as variant of uncertain significance in multiple cases (ClinVar; LOVD TSC2 database; PMID 31586081) (P) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 02, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TSC2 c.2252G>A (p.Arg751Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250910 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2252G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (Ni_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31586081). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 535887). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

TSC2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jun 17, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The TSC2 c.2252G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg751Gln. This variant has been reported in an individual with renal angiomyolipoma associated with the tuberous sclerosis complex (Table 2. Ni et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31586081). This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant has conflicting interpretations ranging from benign to uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/535887/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 05, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R751Q variant (also known as c.2252G>A), located in coding exon 20 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2252. The arginine at codon 751 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one study, this alteration was detected in 1/47 Chinese patients with renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (Ni J et al. Sci Rep, 2019 10;9:14337). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Benign:1
Jun 14, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31586081, 18466115) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.088
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.56
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.69
P;.;.;.;P;B;.;.;P;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.41
Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);.;Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);.;Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);Loss of methylation at R751 (P = 0.0386);.;
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.12
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749593050; hg19: chr16-2122881; COSMIC: COSV54781208; API