rs749802630

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.46C>A​(p.Arg16Arg) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000191 in 1,206,141 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 8 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00010 ( 0 hom., 5 hem., cov: 20)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.03

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
MED12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FG syndrome 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.11).
BP6
Variant X-71118800-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71118800-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1742533.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000101 (11/108626) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000369 (11/29792). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000207. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 20. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkc.46C>A p.Arg16Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2 Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkc.46C>A p.Arg16Arg synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 45 1 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3 Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000101
AC:
11
AN:
108577
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
4
AN:
176965
AF XY:
0.0000153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000345
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
12
AN:
1097515
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
363023
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000379
AC:
10
AN:
26381
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35197
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19369
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54077
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40309
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4115
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841825
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000434
AC:
2
AN:
46050
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000101
AC:
11
AN:
108626
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
30914
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000369
AC:
11
AN:
29792
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10107
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2613
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3439
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2460
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5531
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
215
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52340
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1464
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
May 26, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

FG syndrome Benign:1
Apr 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.96
PhyloP100
4.0
PromoterAI
0.027
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749802630; hg19: chrX-70338650; COSMIC: COSV61342522; API