rs749856222

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000069.3(CACNA1S):​c.3890G>C​(p.Gly1297Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1297E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1S
NM_000069.3 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1S (HGNC:1397): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S) This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1S Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myopathy 18
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • congenital myopathy
    Inheritance: SD, AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • hypokalemic periodic paralysis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1SNM_000069.3 linkc.3890G>C p.Gly1297Ala missense_variant Exon 32 of 44 ENST00000362061.4 NP_000060.2 Q13698
CACNA1SXM_005245478.4 linkc.3833G>C p.Gly1278Ala missense_variant Exon 31 of 43 XP_005245535.1 B1ALM3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1SENST00000362061.4 linkc.3890G>C p.Gly1297Ala missense_variant Exon 32 of 44 1 NM_000069.3 ENSP00000355192.3 Q13698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251492
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.538
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 5 Uncertain:1
Jun 26, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces glycine with alanine at codon 1297 of the CACNA1S protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with CACNA1S-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251492 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.093
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.39
.;Gain of catalytic residue at G1297 (P = 0.0467);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=38/62
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749856222; hg19: chr1-201021748; API