rs749897159

Positions:

• chr21-46416267-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.6349G>A​(p.Gly2117Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCNT NM_006031.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.05

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.067517966).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCNT	NM_006031.6	c.6349G>A	p.Gly2117Arg	missense_variant	30/47	ENST00000359568.10
PCNT	NM_001315529.2	c.5995G>A	p.Gly1999Arg	missense_variant	30/47

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCNT	ENST00000359568.10	c.6349G>A	p.Gly2117Arg	missense_variant	30/47	1	NM_006031.6	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74454

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 30, 2016

- -

PCNT-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 06, 2024

The PCNT c.6349G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly2117Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.46	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.76
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.054	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.89
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.045	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0051	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.068	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.22	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.049
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D
Polyphen		0.51	P
Vest4		0.066
MutPred		0.15		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		-3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.065
gMVP		0.090

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749897159; hg19: chr21-47836181;