rs7501331

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_017429.3(BCO1):​c.1136C>T​(p.Ala379Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.221 in 1,611,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 42,137 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.18 ( 3081 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.23 ( 39056 hom. )

Consequence

BCO1
NM_017429.3 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13

Publications

67 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCO1 (HGNC:13815): (beta-carotene oxygenase 1) Vitamin A metabolism is important for vital processes such as vision, embryonic development, cell differentiation, and membrane and skin protection. The protein encoded by this gene is a key enzyme in beta-carotene metabolism to vitamin A. It catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of beta,beta-carotene into two retinal molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
BCO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary hypercarotenemia and vitamin A deficiency
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023401678).
BP6
Variant 16-81280891-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81280891-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1253021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.235 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017429.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCO1
NM_017429.3
MANE Select
c.1136C>Tp.Ala379Val
missense
Exon 8 of 11NP_059125.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BCO1
ENST00000258168.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1136C>Tp.Ala379Val
missense
Exon 8 of 11ENSP00000258168.2
BCO1
ENST00000563804.5
TSL:2
n.*760C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 7 of 10ENSP00000457910.1
BCO1
ENST00000563804.5
TSL:2
n.*760C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 7 of 10ENSP00000457910.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.178
AC:
27050
AN:
152002
Hom.:
3074
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.140
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.185
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.151
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.167
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.185
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.320
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.123
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.238
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.183
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.211
AC:
53074
AN:
251278
AF XY:
0.216
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0441
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.168
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.142
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.178
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.323
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.243
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.209
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.226
AC:
329596
AN:
1459740
Hom.:
39056
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.225
AC XY:
163436
AN XY:
726252
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0366
AC:
1225
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.171
AC:
7656
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.144
AC:
3759
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.148
AC:
5863
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.195
AC:
16816
AN:
86192
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.322
AC:
17204
AN:
53388
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.161
AC:
930
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.237
AC:
263430
AN:
1110080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.211
AC:
12713
AN:
60316
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12245
24490
36734
48979
61224
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
8674
17348
26022
34696
43370
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.178
AC:
27070
AN:
152120
Hom.:
3081
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.181
AC XY:
13452
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0448
AC:
1859
AN:
41518
American (AMR)
AF:
0.186
AC:
2835
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.151
AC:
525
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.167
AC:
866
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.187
AC:
903
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.320
AC:
3376
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.129
AC:
38
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.238
AC:
16149
AN:
67966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.185
AC:
391
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1084
2168
3252
4336
5420
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
294
588
882
1176
1470
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.199
Hom.:
6900
Bravo
AF:
0.163
TwinsUK
AF:
0.235
AC:
870
ALSPAC
AF:
0.234
AC:
901
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0509
AC:
224
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.233
AC:
2007
ExAC
AF:
0.212
AC:
25720
Asia WGS
AF:
0.195
AC:
679
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.227
EpiControl
AF:
0.226

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jun 09, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19103647)

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0023
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.15
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T
Polyphen
0.12
B
Vest4
0.035
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7501331; hg19: chr16-81314496; COSMIC: COSV50728053; API