rs750178172

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):c.2126T>G(p.Ile709Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 links:

MLH3 (HGNC:):

MLH3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08456722).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126T>G	p.Ile709Arg	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1	Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126T>G	p.Ile709Arg	missense_variant	2/13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2	Q9UHC1-1
MLH3	ENST00000380968.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126T>G	p.Ile709Arg	missense_variant	2/12	1		ENSP00000370355.3	Q9UHC1-2
MLH3	ENST00000556257.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126T>G	p.Ile709Arg	missense_variant	2/7	5		ENSP00000451540.1	G3V419

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251374

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135864

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461720

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727158

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 06, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MLH3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 709 of the MLH3 protein (p.Ile709Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

2.5

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0065

MetaRNN

Benign

0.085

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.055

B;B;.;B

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.38

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0102);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0102);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0102);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0102);

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.088

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over