rs750228923

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.1214delA(p.Asn405IlefsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,613,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N405N) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 1-216324281-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216324281-AT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189250.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.1214delA	p.Asn405IlefsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1
USH2A	NM_007123.6 link	c.1214delA	p.Asn405IlefsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 21		NP_009054.6	O75445-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.1214delA	p.Asn405IlefsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 link	c.1214delA	p.Asn405IlefsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 21	1		ENSP00000355909.3	O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.1214delA	p.Asn405IlefsTer3	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1	O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000801

AC:

AN:

249788

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461018

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726794

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44600

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39492

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86222

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000180

AC:

AN:

1111636

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60346

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74288

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15256

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A

Pathogenic:3

Jul 30, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 20, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Asn405fs variant in USH2A has been reported in at least 5 individuals with Usher syndrome type II, including one homozygote and 3 compound heterozygotes (Bernal 2005; Schwartz 2005; Sandberg 2008, Garcia-Garcia 2011). This frameshift variant is predicted to alter the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 405 and lead to a premature termination codon 3 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. This variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic (http://pcpgm.partners.org/LMM). -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:2

May 02, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jan 31, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn405Ilefs*3) in the USH2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). This variant is present in population databases (rs750228923, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 15671307, 25404053). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189250). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 15671307, 34327195, 25404053, 33089500, 29953849, 36011334, 31964843, 36003347) -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:2

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 21, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jun 12, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.0

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over