rs750379614

Positions:

• chr16-725492-G-C
• chr16-725492-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001378030.1(CCDC78):​c.356C>G​(p.Pro119Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CCDC78 NM_001378030.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.364

Genes affected

CCDC78 (HGNC:14153): (coiled-coil domain containing 78) Involved in de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation and skeletal muscle contraction. Located in several cellular components, including centriole; deuterosome; and sarcolemma. Implicated in centronuclear myopathy 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CCDC78 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059675753).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCDC78	NM_001378030.1	c.356C>G	p.Pro119Arg	missense_variant	4/14	ENST00000345165.10	NP_001364959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCDC78	ENST00000345165.10	c.356C>G	p.Pro119Arg	missense_variant	4/14	5	NM_001378030.1	ENSP00000316851.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460318 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726452

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 01, 2017

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a CCDC78-related disease. This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 119 of the CCDC78 protein (p.Pro119Arg). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	0.79
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0051	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.060	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	N
REVEL	Benign	0.067
Sift	Benign	0.65	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.081
MutPred		0.21		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0122);
MVP		0.067
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		-4.2
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.030

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750379614; hg19: chr16-775492;