rs750428882

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000391.4(TPP1):​c.1015C>T​(p.Arg339Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R339Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPP1
NM_000391.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
TPP1 (HGNC:2073): (tripeptidyl peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activity. It is synthesized as a catalytically-inactive enzyme which is activated and auto-proteolyzed upon acidification. Mutations in this gene result in late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, which is associated with the failure to degrade specific neuropeptides and a subunit of ATP synthase in the lysosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6616374-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
PP5
Variant 11-6616375-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6616375-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 207586.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-6616375-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr11-6616375-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TPP1NM_000391.4 linkc.1015C>T p.Arg339Trp missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 ENST00000299427.12 NP_000382.3 O14773-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TPP1ENST00000299427.12 linkc.1015C>T p.Arg339Trp missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 1 NM_000391.4 ENSP00000299427.6 O14773-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
90
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000279
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Nov 04, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29655203, 31589614, 30541466, 38730490, 38101904, 24091540, 31489614, 34849271, 33356800, 31440721, 33528536) -

Dec 25, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 339 of the TPP1 protein (p.Arg339Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs750428882, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 24091540; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207586). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TPP1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg339 amino acid residue in TPP1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 22832778, 23266810). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 25, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2018
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Pathogenic:2
Nov 08, 2019
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Jun 24, 2022
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 (MIM#204500) and spinocerebellar ataxia 7 (MIM#609270). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to tryptophan. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v3) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated peptidase_S8 domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0704 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has limited previous evidence for pathogenicity. This alternative change (p.(Arg339Gln)) has been reported once as a VUS, but many times as likely pathogenic and pathogenic. Another comparable variant (p.(Arg339Leu)) has been reported once as both likely pathogenic and a VUS (ClinVar). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported many times as pathogenic and likely pathogenic, and observed in individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (ClinVar, PMID: 34849271, PMID: 31489614). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7;C1876161:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 2 Pathogenic:1
Mar 05, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Aug 15, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1015C>T (p.R339W) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the TPP1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1015, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 339 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). This allele was reported in one heterozygous individual in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration was detected in the homozygous state, and in conjunction with another alteration in TPP1, in multiple individuals with clinical features of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Gowda, 2021; Dozieres-Puyravel, 2020; Sheth, 2018; Ohba, 2013). Additionally, another missense variant at the same codon, c.1016G>A (p.R339Q), has been described in individuals with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Sheth 2018; Butler, 2017; Kohan, 2013). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Based on internal structural analysis, R339W is deleterious. The variant is moderately destabilizing to the local structure and more destabilizing than a nearby pathogenic variant (Pal, 2009). This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1
Oct 12, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TPP1 c.1015C>T (p.Arg339Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Peptidase S8/S53 domain (IPR000209) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251430 control chromosomes. c.1015C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (e.g. Gowda_2021, Dozieres-Puyravel_2020, Ohba_2013). In addition, another missense variant in the same residue (p.Arg339Gln) has been classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in Clinvar supporting the functional importance of this residue of protein. These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31489614, 34849271, 24091540). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.70
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0482);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.77
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750428882; hg19: chr11-6637606; API