rs750533343

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000310.4(PPT1):​c.175G>A​(p.Glu59Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E59E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPT1
NM_000310.4 missense

Scores

5
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (size 278) in uniprot entity PPT1_HUMAN there are 91 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (94%) in NM_000310.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PPT1NM_000310.4 linkc.175G>A p.Glu59Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000642050.2 NP_000301.1 P50897-1
PPT1NM_001363695.2 linkc.175G>A p.Glu59Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 NP_001350624.1
PPT1NM_001142604.2 linkc.125-2945G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 5 NP_001136076.1 P50897-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PPT1ENST00000642050.2 linkc.175G>A p.Glu59Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 NM_000310.4 ENSP00000493153.1 P50897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000636
AC:
16
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 24, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 59 of the PPT1 protein (p.Glu59Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs750533343, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206640). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PPT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.097
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.093
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Polyphen
0.041
B;.;.;.;.;.
MutPred
0.64
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750533343; hg19: chr1-40558129; API