rs750543404
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_152743.4(BRAT1):c.346G>A(p.Val116Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000301 in 1,563,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_152743.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizuresInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizuresInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAT1 | ENST00000340611.9 | c.346G>A | p.Val116Ile | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 14 | 1 | NM_152743.4 | ENSP00000339637.4 | ||
| BRAT1 | ENST00000467558.5 | n.362G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 3 of 10 | 5 | |||||
| BRAT1 | ENST00000469750.5 | n.570G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 4 of 11 | 2 | |||||
| BRAT1 | ENST00000421712.1 | n.283-1031G>A | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 4 | 3 | ENSP00000409209.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000378 AC: 7AN: 184992 AF XY: 0.0000400 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000269 AC: 38AN: 1411612Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000373 AC XY: 26AN XY: 696874 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000592 AC: 9AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74286 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
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BRAT1-related disorder Uncertain:1
The BRAT1 c.346G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val116Ile. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Neonatal-onset encephalopathy with rigidity and seizures Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 116 of the BRAT1 protein (p.Val116Ile). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567707). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.346G>A (p.V116I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the BRAT1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 346, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 116 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and with or without seizures Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at