rs750609759
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_003227.4(TFR2):c.1606-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000725 in 1,613,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
TFR2
NM_003227.4 splice_acceptor
NM_003227.4 splice_acceptor
Scores
3
2
2
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.95
Genes affected
TFR2 (HGNC:11762): (transferrin receptor 2) This gene encodes a single-pass type II membrane protein, which is a member of the transferrin receptor-like family. This protein mediates cellular uptake of transferrin-bound iron, and may be involved in iron metabolism, hepatocyte function and erythrocyte differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary hemochromatosis type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.2, offset of 20, new splice context is: gtggattctcccaaccacAGtgg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-100627822-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100627822-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 570407.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TFR2 | NM_003227.4 | c.1606-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | ENST00000223051.8 | NP_003218.2 | |||
LOC124901709 | XR_007060454.1 | n.434-3334T>C | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | |||||
TFR2 | NM_001206855.3 | c.1093-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | NP_001193784.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TFR2 | ENST00000223051.8 | c.1606-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | 1 | NM_003227.4 | ENSP00000223051 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151994Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4AN: 251464Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135908
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000794 AC: 116AN: 1461874Hom.: 1 Cov.: 41 AF XY: 0.0000743 AC XY: 54AN XY: 727248
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151994Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74234
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hemochromatosis type 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 25, 2024 | - - |
Hereditary hemochromatosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 08, 2024 | This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 13 of the TFR2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in TFR2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23600741, 26029709). This variant is present in population databases (rs750609759, gnomAD 0.004%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with type 3 hereditary haemochromatosis (PMID: 28276324). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570407). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -22
DS_AL_spliceai
Position offset: -2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at