rs750700202

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_005609.4(PYGM):​c.1282C>T​(p.Arg428Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000087 in 1,608,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R428H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGM
NM_005609.4 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYGM (HGNC:9726): (glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated) This gene encodes a muscle enzyme involved in glycogenolysis. Highly similar enzymes encoded by different genes are found in liver and brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with McArdle disease (myophosphorylase deficiency), a glycogen storage disease of muscle. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
PYGM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease V
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.046884 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6804 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease V.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PYGMNM_005609.4 linkc.1282C>T p.Arg428Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 20 ENST00000164139.4 NP_005600.1 P11217-1
PYGMNM_001164716.1 linkc.1018C>T p.Arg340Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 NP_001158188.1 P11217-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PYGMENST00000164139.4 linkc.1282C>T p.Arg428Cys missense_variant Exon 11 of 20 1 NM_005609.4 ENSP00000164139.3 P11217-1
PYGMENST00000377432.7 linkc.1018C>T p.Arg340Cys missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 2 ENSP00000366650.3 P11217-2
PYGMENST00000460413.1 linkn.*31C>T downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000424
AC:
1
AN:
236052
AF XY:
0.00000773
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000951
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
13
AN:
1456198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
724330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44542
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26052
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39582
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
1
AN:
49634
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5638
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000900
AC:
10
AN:
1111308
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60170
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type V Uncertain:2
Nov 08, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Jan 28, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
.;H
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.93
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750700202; hg19: chr11-64521112; COSMIC: COSV51214790; COSMIC: COSV51214790; API