rs750755857
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1BP4
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.35C>T (p.Ser12Leu) is a missense variant which has a MAF of 0.001644 (0.01644%, 1/6084 alleles) in the Middle Eastern subpopulation of the gnomAD v4.1.0 cohort, meeting the threshold for BS1. This variant has a REVEL score < 0.50 (0.305) and a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.06) (BP4). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BS1, BP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA410208238/MONDO:0011071/008
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001754.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- acute myeloid leukemiaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152080Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251474 AF XY: 0.00000736 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13AN: 1461688Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727186 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152080Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74276 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The p.S12L variant (also known as c.35C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the RUNX1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 35. The serine at codon 12 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
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Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 12 of the RUNX1 protein (p.Ser12Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 34166225). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532661). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1
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Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:1
NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.35C>T (p.Ser12Leu) is a missense variant which has a MAF of 0.001644 (0.01644%, 1/6084 alleles) in the Middle Eastern subpopulation of the gnomAD v4.1.0 cohort, meeting the threshold for BS1. This variant has a REVEL score < 0.50 (0.305) and a SpliceAI score ≤ 0.20 (0.06) (BP4). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Myeloid Malignancy Variant Curation Expert Panel for RUNX1: BS1, BP4. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at