rs750819109

chr2-71535279-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.1461G>A(p.Met487Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.91

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain C2 3 (size 136) in uniprot entity DYSF_HUMAN there are 52 pathogenic changes around while only 18 benign (74%) in NM_001130987.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2	c.1461G>A	p.Met487Ile	missense_variant	16/56	ENST00000410020.8
DYSF	NM_003494.4	c.1365G>A	p.Met455Ile	missense_variant	15/55	ENST00000258104.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	c.1461G>A	p.Met487Ile	missense_variant	16/56	1	NM_001130987.2	A1
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	c.1365G>A	p.Met455Ile	missense_variant	15/55	1	NM_003494.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251474 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135914

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 01, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with DYSF-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs750819109, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 455 of the DYSF protein (p.Met455Ile). The methionine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.049	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.78	P;D;P;P;B;B;B;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.68		.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750819109; hg19: chr2-71762409; COSMIC: COSV50276648;