rs750819902

Positions:

chr1-15716307-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_015164.4(PLEKHM2):c.131G>A(p.Arg44His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000728 in 1,606,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHM2
NM_015164.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHM2 (HGNC:29131): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2) This gene encodes a protein that binds the plus-end directed microtubule motor protein kinesin, together with the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and is required for lysosomes to distribute away from the microtubule-organizing center. The encoded protein belongs to the multisubunit BLOC-one-related complex that regulates lysosome positioning. It binds a Salmonella effector protein called Salmonella induced filament A and is a critical host determinant in Salmonella pathogenesis. It has a domain architecture consisting of an N-terminal RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA (RUN) domain that binds kinesin-1 as well as the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that binds the Salmonella induced filament A effector protein. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene lead to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and are associated with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PLEKHM2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38094485).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PLEKHM2	NM_015164.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	2/20	ENST00000375799.8
PLEKHM2	NM_001410755.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	2/19
PLEKHM2	XM_017000757.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.170G>A	p.Arg57His	missense_variant	2/20
PLEKHM2	XM_017000758.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.170G>A	p.Arg57His	missense_variant	2/19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375799.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	2/20	1	NM_015164.4	P2	Q8IWE5-1
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375793.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	2/19	5		A2	Q8IWE5-2
PLEKHM2	ENST00000642363.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	2/21			A2
PLEKHM2	ENST00000462455.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.149G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

237232

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000857

AC XY:

AN XY:

128306

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000511

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000576

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000488

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000159

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000743

AC:

108

AN:

1454246

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000692

AC XY:

AN XY:

722526

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000472

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000190

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000821

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000665

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

151996

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000943

AC XY:

AN XY:

74204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000950

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Recessive

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 17, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 478068). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHM2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs750819902, gnomAD 0.05%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 44 of the PLEKHM2 protein (p.Arg44His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.031

T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

0.47

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over