rs750826355

Variant names:

• chr19-13285142-TTCC-T
• rs750826355
• NM_001127222.2:c.3615_3617delGGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP3 BP6 BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.3615_3617delGGA​(p.Glu1206del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000031 in 1,613,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.87
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• episodic ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• spinocerebellar ataxia type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP3: Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001127222.2
• BP6: Variant 19-13285142-TTCC-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13285142-TTCC-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 195574.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127222.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	MANE Select	c.3615_3617delGGA	p.Glu1206del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 47	NP_001120694.1	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	NM_001127221.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3618_3620delGGA	p.Glu1207del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 47	NP_001120693.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	NM_023035.3		c.3627_3629delGGA	p.Glu1210del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 48	NP_075461.2	A0A087WW63

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3615_3617delGGA	p.Glu1206del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 47	ENSP00000353362.5	O00555-8
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638009.2	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3618_3620delGGA	p.Glu1207del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 47	ENSP00000489913.1	O00555-3
	CACNA1A	ENST00000638029.1	TSL:5	c.3627_3629delGGA	p.Glu1210del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 48	ENSP00000489829.1	A0A087WW63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000446 AC: 11 AN: 246848 AF XY: 0.0000447

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000556

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727122

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000243 AC: 27 AN: 1111838

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74422

African (AFR) AF: 0.000241 AC: 10 AN: 41554

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000103 AC: 7 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000130 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	1	not provided (4)
-	1	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 (1)
-	1	-	Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.9
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750826355; hg19: chr19-13395956;